Observational skills in painting – how to see and create

THE ART OF SEEING

Introduction
Observational skills are just as important in the painting process as technique and materials. Observation is not just about capturing an object with photographic accuracy – it also involves interpreting what has been created and adding your own unique perspective. Pages 12-13 of the book "Artist's Painting Techniques" discuss in detail how to develop observational skills, select a composition, and transfer it to the canvas.

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1. Focus on the essentials – master the "art of observation"

Developing observational skills helps you better understand the topic and convey details. It is important to spend more time on what you actually see than on what your imagination dictates.

• Tip: Choose your subject, study the shapes, lighting and shadows.
• Example from the book: "Notice where the light falls and where the shadow is. Look at the edges – are they sharp or blurry?"

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2. Composition and focus points

Good work is based on a properly selected composition .

• Focal points: Look for the main elements that create the "main focus" in the drawing.
• Tip: Try looking at the object from different angles before you start drawing.
• Practical lesson:
  • Choose a simple landscape or still life.
  • Mark the main shapes and areas where focus should be made.

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3. Identify basic shapes

Working with simple shapes will help you convey the structure of an object more easily.

• Choose shapes:
  • Triangles – for creating fundamental shapes.
  • Circles and rectangles – to specify volume and proportions.
• Example from the book: Use shapes when drawing landscapes or figures.

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4. Proportions – "Taking measurements from life"

Getting the proportions right on the canvas is one of the main challenges. The method described in the book "Taking Measurements" will help you:

• Method:
  1. Hold a pencil with your outstretched hand and close one eye.
  2. Mark the dimensions on the pencil with your thumb.
  3. Download these dimensions to your page.

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5. Light and shadow

Light adds volume and realism to a painting.

• Tip: Start with light shadows and gradually add darker tones.
• Example: According to the book, "Ultimately, a painting is created by the correct perception of light."

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Observation and interpretation – the topic from your own perspective

The ability to observe is not just perception – it involves personal interpretation. Don't try to convey everything exactly ; pay more attention to how you "see" the object.

• Practice:
  • When painting a landscape, you can intensify or soften the colors to create a dramatic effect.
  • Adding luminous clouds or thin lines will add dynamism to the drawing.

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Conclusion

The ability to observe is what helps an artist see beyond the obvious and interpret it to create a work of art. Focus on the essentials, practice studying proportions and light and shadow , and create unique works.

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